In current optical rectenna devices, metal-insulator-metal ( MIM ) electron tunneling.
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The energy-and bias-dependent electron tunneling transition probability, T, is given by
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The lattice, modulating the electron tunneling barriers in the QCA cells above it.
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Two classical examples are electron tunneling and the double-slit experiment.
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The Iron-Sulfur electron tunneling system is shown in image 9.
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He is studying single electron tunneling using fullerene molecules.
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However very thin layers ( below, say, ) become partially conductive because of electron tunneling.
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Other modern technologies suitable for realizing asynchronous primitives including C-element, are carbon nanotubes, single electron tunneling devices, quantum dots and molecular nanotechnology.
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"' Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy "'( IETS ) is an experimental tool for studying the vibrations of molecular adsorbates on metal oxides.
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A simulational study by Hayashi and Stuchebrukhov further identified the electron tunneling pathways in atomic resolution based on the tunneling current theory.